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health and wellness | GLUTEN INTOLERANCE

Welcome to Week 3 Pil-ogies.  You guys are doing so great, and you should congratulate yourselves for your hard work! 

This week we're talking about gluten intolerance, or celiac disease.  Some of you may already know that I have celiac disease.  I was diagnosed last year and have followed a somewhat gluten-free diet ever since.  However, after doing a little more research for this email - I am staying away from it completely!!!!  I had no idea how destructive it can be for those who are intolerant of it. I have noticed a huge shift in my digestion, energy, mood and weight since I stopped eating gluten.  As you'll soon read, gluten intolerance is inherited and a few women in my family have it as well.  Both Hannah and I hope that this will help you and your families identify gluten intolerance and navigate the gluten-free world.
Best,
Ishbel

pil-oga-robic | MIND

- Gluten intolerance, or celiac disease, is an inherited autoimmune disease which causes severe inflammation of the small intestines.  Apparently saying you are "allergic to gluten" is incorrect because it is not an allergy but an autoimmune disease. 
- Gluten is found in wheat, barely, rye and possibly oats. - About 1 in 133 Americans have the condition.
-
For unknown reasons, the disease sometimes emerges after some sort of trauma is experienced, such as an infection, an injury, pregnancy, surgery or intense emotional strain or stress. 
- Gluten can be found in just about everything from pasta to salad dressing to alcohol and cheese.  Even some seasonings like cinnamon can have gluten in them.  Check your labels! 

pil-oga-robic | BODY
- Gluten intolerance is linked to many different health problems: malnutrition, cancer, osteoperosis, infertility, thyroid disease, type 1 diabetes, ulcers.  If you have one of the before-mentioned conditions, be sure your doctor has tested you for gluten intolerance because it may be making a bad situation even worse!
-An individual may accidentally eat gluten after beginning a gluten-free diet without noticing any symptoms. However, this does not mean that no harm has been done. Any gluten ingested by a gluten-intolerant person will damage the small intestine. It is very dangerous to practice an on-and-off gluten diet. Strict adherence to a gluten-free diet is essential. 
- Common symptoms include: abnormal bloating and pain, diarrhea, constipation, anemia, bone pain/weakness/osteoporosis, fluid retention, mouth sores, weight gain or loss, missed menstrual periods, infertility/miscarriages, behavioral changes, exhaustion, mental lethargy
- Ask your doctor for a blood or saliva test to check for gluten intolerance.  

pil-oga-robic | WELLNESS                
 You won't starve to death if you're allergic to gluten! 
- Foods such as meats, fish, poultry, (most) dairy products, unprocessed fruits and vegetables, beans, rice and potatoes are all safe.
- Gluten-free flours, such as those made from rice, soy, corn or potato, are available as alternatives and are great for baking.
- Foods made from cornmeal are safe.
- Gluten-free cookies, cereals, breads and pastas.
  (New Seasons has an entire isle of gluten free stuff!) 
- Check out other blog posts for some delicious gluten free recipes - you'll be amazed at how easy it can be!

BOOKS | For more information check out these reads!!!
-Living with Celiac Disease, by Sue Hassett
-Gluten- Free Quick & Easy: From Prep to Plate Without the Fuss- 200+ Recipes,
by Carol Fenster

 
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This week our theme is about most of our Achilles heal: a sweet tooth for SUGAR.  This weeks post should give you some good info and some great alternatives to sugar.  I hope your week is sprinkled with Stevia and has a cherry on top:-)

pil-oga-robic | MIND  We've focused on two studies, one by Columbia University which shows blood sugar regulation affects memory and is improved with exercise, and a second study by Princeton University which shows that rats binging on sugar are very much like drug addicts when they're forced to stop eating it.  

Columbia University Study
-Glucose regulation is improved with physical activity. 
-There is a correlation between elevated blood glucose levels and reduced blood flow to the brain.
-Studies have shown that physical activity reduces the risk of cognitive decline and improves glucose regulation.
"Blood Sugar Control Linked to Memory Decline, Study Says" NY Times The study, by researchers at Columbia University Medical Center and funded in part by the National Institute on Aging, was published in the December issue of Annals of Neurology.

Princeton University Study: Denied sugar, binging rats suffered withdrawal.
Hoebel and colleagues in his lab started rats on a pattern of binging by withholding food for 12 hours when the rats were sleeping and through breakfast time, then giving them nutritionally balanced food plus sugar water. The animals gradually increased their daily sugar intake until it doubled, consuming most of it in the first hour it was available.

When the researchers suddenly removed the sugar portion of the rats' diet, the animals exhibited teeth chattering, a common sign of withdrawal. For some animals, the researchers removed the sugar and also administered a dose of a drug that blocks the opioid receptors in the brain. In addition to teeth chattering, those animals showed anxiety and a reversal in the usual balance of neurochemicals in the brain's motivation system.  (We do not support animal testing) Princeton University: Sugar on the brain: Study shows sugar dependence in rats

pil-oga-robic | BODY What happens when you eat a refined carbohydrate like sugar?

-Your body must borrow vital nutrients from healthy cells to metabolize the incomplete food.
-Refined sugar contains no fiber, no minerals, no proteins, no fats, no enzymes, only empty calories.
-Calcium, sodium, potassium and magnesium are taken from various parts of the body to make use of the sugar.
-Many times, so much calcium is used to neutralize the effects of sugar that the bones become osteoporotic due to the withdrawn calcium.

pil-oga-robic | WELLNESS  Here are some healthy and sweet alternatives to sugar! Throw out the white stuff!!!!  

-Cook with Agave Syrup-Steviav (neither affect blood sugar levels)
-Honey
-Molasses

See our next BLOG POST for some awesome sugar free dessert recipes. 
-Banana cookies
-Raw Candy
-Agave and Honey Oatmeal Cookies with chocolate chips / raisins
-The Amazing Black Bean Brownies
-Yogurt and berry surprise
 
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food | Mellow Yellow Rice Noodles with Roasted Peanuts

Ingredient list

Serves 4

    * 1 8-oz. pkg. pad thai rice noodles
    * 3 Tbs. canola oil
    * 4 large shallots, peeled and thinly sliced (1/2 cup)
    * 1 Tbs. brown sugar
    * 2 tsp. ground turmeric
    * 1 clove garlic, minced (1 tsp.)
    * 1/4 cup lime juice
    * 7 oz. baked Thai-flavored tofu, cut into thin strips
    * 1/4 cup chopped cilantro
    * 1/4 cup chopped roasted peanuts

Directions

   1. Cook noodles according to package directions. Drain, rinse under cold water, and drain thoroughly.
   2. Heat oil in small saucepan over medium heat. Add shallots, and cook 7 to 9 minutes, or until shallots are golden. Remove from heat, and stir in sugar, turmeric, and garlic. Add lime juice, and stir to combine.
   3. Transfer noodles to large bowl, and fold in tofu, cilantro, peanuts, and turmeric sauce. Season with salt and pepper.

Per Serving:
Calories     487
Protein     14g
Total fat     20.5g
Saturated fat     2.5g
Carbs     62g
Cholesterol     mg
Sodium     366mg
Fiber     2g
Sugars     5g


 
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food | Roasted Peanuts and Potato and Baby Spinace Masala

  • 2 Tbs. canola oil
  • 1 lb. Yukon Gold potatoes, cut into 1/2-inch cubes (4 cups)
  • 1 large yellow onion, thinly sliced (11/2 cups)
  • 3 cloves garlic, minced (1 Tbs.)
  • 2 Tbs. minced fresh ginger
  • 1 jalapeño chile,finely chopped (1 Tbs.)
  • 1 tsp. ground coriander
  • 1/2 tsp. ground cumin
  • 1/2 tsp. turmeric
  • 1 13.5-oz. can light coconut milk
  • 1 6-oz. bag baby spinach
  • 11/2 tsp. garam masala
  • 1 Tbs. lime juice
  • 1/4 c
Directions
1. Steam potatoes in steamer basket set over simmering water 10 minutes, or until just tender.
2. Meanwhile, heat oil in large skillet over medium heat. Add onion, and sauté 8 minutes, or until soft and golden. Add garlic, ginger, and jalapeño, and sauté 1 minute, or until fragrant. Stir in coriander, cumin, and turmeric. Add steamed potatoes, and sauté 1 to 2 minutes, to coat with spices. Add coconut milk and 1/4 cup water, and season with salt and pepper, if desired. Bring to a simmer. Reduce heat to medium-low, cover, and simmer 5 minutes, or until sauce begins to thicken.
3. Stir in spinach, garam masala, and 1/4 cup water, and cook 2 to 3 minutes, or until spinach is wilted. Stir in lime juice and cilantro.  Serves 4

Per Serving:

Calories 347 Protein 7g Total fat 16g Saturated fat 6g Carbs 45g Cholesterol mg Sodium 382mg Fiber 6g Sugars 3g

 
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food | NON-MEAT PROTEIN OPTIONS

Check out this video for NON-Meat Protein Options.

http://link.brightcove.com/services/player/bcpid1815820659?bclid=14042760001&bctid=27443156001

 
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food | Grilled Fish Tacos with Mango and Avocado

This recipe serves:  4-6
for the Mango-avocado salsa:
1 ripe avocado
1/4 cup fresh lime juice
1 cup diced mango
1/4 cup diced red pepper
1/4 cup chopped scallions
For the fish:
2 teaspoons canola oil
2 fish fillets, such as sea bass, red snapper or salmon, 8 ounces each
salt to taste
freshly ground black pepper
for the Tacos:
8 corn tortillas
1 cup shredded lettuce
2 plum tomatoes, diced
lime wedges, for garnish
For the mango-avocado salsa:
-Remove and discard the pit and skin from the avocado and rub the flesh of the avocado with some of the lime juice to prevent it from discoloring.
-Chop the avocado and toss it with the remaining lime juice, mango, red pepper and scallions. (This can be made in advance and stored in the refrigerator for up to 1 day.)
Fish
-Preheat the grill or pan fry on medium.
-Brush the fillets with oil and season generously with salt and pepper.
-Grill the fillets on both sides until just cooked through, about 5 minutes per side. (Thin fillets take less time, thicker fillets take more.) Cool slightly and cut into 1-inch pieces.
-Meanwhile, separate the tortillas into 2 stacks, wrap them in foil and warm them on the grill or in the oven while the salmon is cooking.
To serve the tacos:
-Fill the tortillas with fish, lettuce, tomatoes and mango-avocado salsa. Serve 2 tacos per person with lime wedges on the side.

Serving Size: 2 tacos with salsa
Number of Servings: 4 Per Serving

Per Serving
calories | 339g
carbs | 36g
fat | 12g
fiber | 8g
protein | 25g
saturated fat | 1g
sodium | 110mg

 
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food | BEEF SKEWERS WITH PEACHES

Yield 8 servings (serving size: 2 kebabs)

Ingredients
  • Kebabs:
  • 1 1/2  tablespoons  ground cumin
  • 1 1/2  tablespoons  cracked black pepper
  • 2 3/4  teaspoons  kosher salt
  • 2  pounds  boneless sirloin steak, cut into 48 (1-inch) pieces
  • 4  peaches, each cut into 8 wedges
  • 2  small red onions, each cut into 8 wedges
  • 2  large red bell peppers, each cut into 8 (1-inch) pieces
  • Cooking spray

  • Sauce:
  • 1/2  cup  chopped fresh parsley
  • 1/4  cup  red wine vinegar
  • 1  teaspoon  olive oil
  • 1/4  teaspoon  kosher salt
  • 1/4  teaspoon  cracked black pepper
  • 3  garlic cloves, minced
  • Parsley sprigs (optional)
Preparation Prepare grill.

To prepare kebabs, combine first 7 ingredients; toss well. Thread 3 steak pieces, 2 peach wedges, 1 onion wedge, and 1 bell pepper piece alternately onto each of 16 (12-inch) skewers. Place kebabs on grill rack coated with cooking spray; grill 6 minutes or until tender, turning occasionally. Place kebabs on a platter; cover loosely with foil. Let stand 5 minutes.

To prepare sauce, combine chopped parsley and next 5 ingredients (chopped parsley through garlic), stirring with a whisk. Spoon over kebabs. Garnish with parsley sprigs, if desired.

Nutritional Information Calories: 217 (30% from fat)Fat:7.2g (sat 2.4g,mono 3g,poly 0.4g) Protein: 25.5gCarbohydrate: 12.4gFiber: 3.2gCholesterol: 69mgIron: 3.8mgSodium: 768mgCalcium: 38mg(from Cooking Light)
 
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food | CHICKEN, APRICOT, MINT SALAD

This bright and summery entree salad, which uses a savory apricot puree as both marinade and dressing, makes a refreshing change from the standby Chicken Caesar. The salad also works well with sliced peaches or nectarines.

Makes 4 servings, 2 1/2 cups each

ACTIVE TIME: 30 minutes

TOTAL TIME: 40 minutes

EASE OF PREPARATION: Easy

Marinade & dressing
1/2 cup dried apricots
1 cup hot water
2 cups loosely packed mint leaves (about 1 bunch)
1 teaspoon freshly grated orange zest
1/2 cup orange juice
2 tablespoons honey
4 teaspoons Dijon mustard
4 teaspoons red-wine vinegar
1/2 teaspoon salt, or to taste
Freshly ground pepper to taste
1/4 cup extra-virgin olive oil

Salad
1 pound boneless, skinless chicken breast, trimmed of fat
1 large head romaine lettuce, torn into bite-size pieces (10 cups)
6 fresh apricots or plums, pitted and cut into wedges
1 cup loosely packed mint leaves (about 1/2 bunch), roughly chopped
1/2 cup sliced almonds, toasted (see Tip)


1. Preheat grill.
2. To prepare marinade & dressing: Soak dried apricots in hot water for 10 minutes. Drain and transfer apricots to a food processor. Add 2 cups mint, orange zest, orange juice, honey, mustard, vinegar, salt and pepper. Process until smooth. With the motor running, gradually drizzle in oil. Reserve 1 cup for the dressing.
3. To prepare salad: Transfer the remaining marinade to a large sealable plastic bag. Add chicken, seal and turn to coat. Marinate in the refrigerator for 20 minutes.
4. Lightly oil the grill rack (hold a piece of oil-soaked paper towel with tongs and rub it over the grate). Grill the chicken over medium-high heat until no longer pink in the center, 6 to 8 minutes per side. (Discard the marinade.)
5. Meanwhile, combine lettuce, apricot (or plum) wedges and chopped mint in a large bowl. Add the reserved dressing and toss to coat. Divide the salad among 4 plates. Slice the chicken and arrange over the salads. Sprinkle with almonds and serve.

NUTRITION INFORMATION: Per serving: 456 calories; 20 g fat (3 g sat, 13 g mono); 66 mg cholesterol; 38 g carbohydrate; 35g protein; 10 g fiber; 434 mg sodium.

Nutrition bonus: Vitamin A (230% daily value), Vitamin C (110% dv), Fiber (41% dv).



TIP: Tip: To toast almonds: Spread on a baking sheet and bake at 350°F until golden brown and fragrant, 5 to 7 minutes. Toasted almonds will keep, tightly covered, at room temperature for up to 1 week.

MAKE AHEAD TIP: The dressing will keep, covered, in the refrigerator for up to 2 days.

 

Cut the Fat and Cut your Cholesterol

Ounce for ounce, fat contains over twice the calories that protein or carbohydrates do. Eating too much fat, no matter what kind, can make you put on excess weight. Eating too much fat can also increase your risk of certain types of cancer, such as breast or colon cancer.

DON'T feel you have to give up any favorite food completely when making dietary changes. If you really enjoy certain high-fat foods then DO:
- Eat them in smaller portions (example, one cookie instead of three).
- Find a version of the food that is lower in fat (example, ice milk instead of ice     cream).
- Find a substitute for the food that you like almost as well (example, popcorn instead of peanuts).


To limit total fat intake:
- Broil, bake, boil, or roast foods rather than fry.
- Use non-stick pans or coat pans with a thin layer of non-stick spray.
- Add less fat to food during both cooking and eating. Some examples include using jam instead of margarine on toast, a non-fat or low-fat salad dressing instead of a high-fat dressing, lemon juice instead of butter on vegetables, or salsa instead of sour cream on baked potatoes.
- Experiment with butter substitutes, spices, and other flavorings as alternative to fat.
- Look for low-fat alternatives to foods, such as a bagel instead of a doughnut, pretzels instead of potato chips, or a round steak instead of a t-bone steak
- Try new fat-free products like yogurt, cookies, or crackers.
- Read labels, which offer excellent information to help you compare fat content of prepared foods.

Reducing Saturated Fat And Cholesterol:
Here are some simple changes that will help you greatly reduce saturated fat and cholesterol in your diet.

Egg yolks:
- Eat no more than three eggs yolks weekly.
- Eat as many egg whites as you like - they contain no cholesterol.

Meats:
- Buy lean meats such as fish, poultry, veal cutlet, pork tenderloin, or flank steak.
- Trim as much fat off meat as possible.
- Broil, barbecue, or roast meat on a rack rather than fry them. This allows some of the fat to escape during cooking.
- Limit the amount of hamburger you eat, and buy the leanest type available.
- Replace high-fat prepared meats like sausage and luncheon meats with lower-fat meats like lean turkey or chicken.
- Remove the skin from chicken or turkey before you cook or eat it.
- Try to eat fish twice weekly. Fish contains a type of fat called omega-3 fat that may help prevent heart disease.

Dairy products:
- Use margarine instead of butter, choosing a margarine that has a liquid oil rather than a hydrogenated oil listed as the first ingredient.
- Choose a lower-fat milk. If you use whole milk, switch to 2%. If you use 2%, switch to 1% or skim milk. (All types of milks have the same amount of calcium and other vitamins and minerals.)
- Use non-fat or low-fat yogurt.
- Use plain non-fat yogurt instead of sour cream.
- Cut down on the amount of regular cheeses you eat. Look for lower-fat cheese that contains less than 3 grams of fat per ounce.
- Sprinkle a little Parmesan cheese on food to give it a cheesy taste. Parmesan cheese is strong tasting, so a little goes a long way.
Tropical oils and processed oils:
- Check food labels to see what the main type of fat in the food is. Limit foods that list palm oil, coconut oil, or a hydrogenated oil as one of the first type of fats. (Food labels list ingredients in order from greatest to least by weight.)
- Be suspicious of commercial baked goods such as doughnuts, sweet rolls, brownies, and cookies, which are a major source of saturated fat.

Nice To Know:
About 60% of the saturated fat in the American diet comes from three food sources:
- Hamburger
- Cheese
- Whole milk

Cutting down on these foods, or cutting them out, can go a long ways toward helping you cut down saturated fat and cholesterol.

 
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pil-oga-robic | QUICK AND HEALTHY DINNER

Grilled Halibut and Fresh Mango Salsa

Yield 4 servings (serving size: 1 fillet and 3/4 cup salsa)

Ingredients
  • 2  cups  plum tomatoes, seeded and diced
  • 1 1/2  cups  diced peeled ripe mango
  • 1/2  cup  diced onion
  • 1/2  cup  chopped fresh cilantro
  • 2  tablespoons  fresh lime juice
  • 1  tablespoon  cider vinegar
  • 1  teaspoon  sugar
  • 1  teaspoon  salt, divided
  • 1  teaspoon  black pepper, divided
  • 2  cloves garlic, minced
  • 4  (6-ounce) halibut fillets
  • 1  tablespoon  olive oil
Preparation Prepare grill.

Combine first 7 ingredients. Stir in 1/2 teaspoon salt, 1/2 teaspoon pepper, and garlic.

Rub halibut with oil; sprinkle with 1/2 teaspoon salt and 1/2 teaspoon pepper. Place fish on grill rack; grill 3 minutes on each side or until fish flakes easily when tested with a fork. Serve with mango salsa.

Nutritional Information Calories:295 (24% from fat)Fat:7.8g (sat 1.1g,mono 3.9g,poly 1.7g) Protein:37gCarbohydrate:19.5gFiber:2.8gCholesterol:54mgIron:2.3mgSodium:687mgCalcium:105mg


(recipe from cooking light magazine)